This could draw stale air out of a mine.ġ815 Sir Humphrey Davy invented the miners’ safety lamp.ġ833 Factory Act, this banned children from working in textile factories under the age of nine. This list was copied directly from The National Archives website.ġ781 James Watt’s rotary steam engine invented, this could be used to lower miners down a shaft or to pump water out of a mine.ġ794 James Buddle’s exhaust pump was invented. Here is a list of laws and safety measures made in the 1800’s. You can view them yourself by Clicking Here. The Durham Mining Museum website has several lists of mine disasters with names and ages of the casualties. Explosions or cave-ins were an ever-present fear.ĭue to the lack of safety awareness in the mines and all of Victorian child labor for that matter, Death was a constant and ever-present danger. Some children developed permanent spine deformation from having to walk stooped over constantly. There was constant noise, and rat infestation was very common in the mines. Considering that Victorian Children would work from 12 to 18 hours a day it is easy to see how respiratory problems could arise. It was dark in the mines making it hard to see and at times would cause permanent problems with sight from the constant strain on the eyes.ĭue to a lack of proper ventilation, coal dust was very thick in the air. This was particularly magnified in the coal mines. One of the on the job aspects of Victorian Child Labor was the dreadful working conditions. Children were much smaller, enabling them to maneuver in tight spaces and they demanded a lot less pay. The thought of using children for working the coal mines was very attractive to mining companies. Therefore coal mines used a large part of the Victorian Child Labor force in the 1800’s. To provide heat they had to burn coal, and lots of it. In order to make steam you must have water and heat. Steam powered everything from trains and steamships to factories that used steam to power their machines. Steam was the number one source of energy during Victorian times. However, we will look into some of the more prevalent jobs that children did in Victorian times. To cover all of them in this article would be a monumental task to be sure. Here is a list of several types of jobs that children did.Īs you can see Victorian Child Labor covered a broad spectrum of occupations. Victorian Child Labor was prevalent in the Victorian Era. What Jobs Did Victorian Children Perform? It wasn’t until people like Lord Shaftesbury and Thomas Agnew took action that true change took place. There were laws that were passed over a period of several decades that slightly improved the working conditions and treatment of children. There was no such thing as Child Protective services like we have today. Victorian Child Labor was the norm in the 1800’s. Interesting Facts About Victorian Child Labor
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